Subjective / Written Questions (25)
1. Explain RAM and SAM organization, quiescent centre and tissue differentiation. / RAM, SAM, quiescent centre और tissue differentiation समझाइए।
2. Compare primary and secondary growth and explain anomalous secondary growth. / Primary, secondary और anomalous growth compare कीजिए।
3. Analyse xylem-phloem ontogeny and transfer-cell transport. / Xylem-phloem ontogeny और transfer cells analyse कीजिए।
4. Discuss leaf anatomy, stomata and trichomes as taxonomic/ecological characters. / Leaf anatomy, stomata और trichomes समझाइए।
5. Compare wood, sapwood, heartwood and growth rings. / Wood, sapwood, heartwood और growth rings compare कीजिए।
6. Explain microsporogenesis, pollen-wall formation and male gametophyte development. / Microsporogenesis और male gametophyte development समझाइए।
7. Analyse megasporogenesis and embryo-sac organization. / Megasporogenesis और embryo sac analyse कीजिए।
8. Discuss pollen-pistil interaction and fertilization barriers. / Pollen-pistil interaction और fertilization barriers समझाइए।
9. Compare sexual reproduction, apomixis and polyembryony. / Sexual reproduction, apomixis और polyembryony compare कीजिए।
10. Explain endosperm types and developmental significance. / Endosperm types समझाइए।
11. Discuss totipotency, callus formation and organogenesis in tissue culture. / Totipotency, callus और organogenesis समझाइए।
12. Compare micropropagation, somatic embryogenesis and synthetic seeds. / Micropropagation, somatic embryogenesis और synthetic seeds compare कीजिए।
13. Analyse somatic hybridization and protoplast fusion. / Somatic hybridization और protoplast fusion analyse कीजिए।
14. Evaluate plant growth regulators in morphogenesis and regeneration. / Plant growth regulators का evaluation कीजिए।
15. Explain Agrobacterium-mediated transformation and screening of transformants. / Agrobacterium transformation और screening समझाइए।
16. Critically compare artificial, natural, phylogenetic and APG classification. / Classification systems और APG compare कीजिए।
17. Explain species, genus, family and type concepts in nomenclature. / Species, genus, family और type concepts समझाइए।
18. Analyse numerical taxonomy, biosystematics and molecular systematics. / Numerical taxonomy, biosystematics और molecular systematics analyse कीजिए।
19. Discuss ecological niche, competition and succession models. / Niche, competition और succession models समझाइए।
20. Evaluate relay floristic, initial floristic composition, facilitation, tolerance and inhibition. / Succession models evaluate कीजिए।
21. Explain primary productivity, energy flow and ecological pyramids. / Primary productivity, energy flow और ecological pyramids समझाइए।
22. Analyse Indian phytogeography, biogeographic patterns and endemism. / Indian phytogeography और endemism analyse कीजिए।
23. Discuss pollution and climate change impacts on plant communities. / Pollution और climate change impacts समझाइए।
24. Explain biodiversity conservation through protected areas, botanical gardens and restoration. / Biodiversity conservation समझाइए।
25. Design a field study integrating anatomy, taxonomy and community ecology. / Anatomy, taxonomy और community ecology integrated field study design कीजिए।