Subjective / Written Questions (25)
1. Evaluate monetary policy objectives and instruments in a developing economy and analyse India’s inflation-targeting experience. / developing economy में monetary policy objectives/instruments और India के inflation-targeting experience का मूल्यांकन कीजिए।
2. Compare pre-reform and post-reform monetary policy in India and explain recent transmission challenges. / India में pre-reform और post-reform monetary policy तथा recent transmission challenges की तुलना कीजिए।
3. Analyse India’s balance of payments before and after reforms and the evolution of foreign trade policy. / reforms से पहले और बाद India के balance of payments तथा foreign trade policy का विश्लेषण कीजिए।
4. Evaluate FERA and FEMA in the evolution of India’s foreign-exchange regime. / India के foreign-exchange regime में FERA और FEMA के विकास का मूल्यांकन कीजिए।
5. Analyse India’s demographic structure, occupational structure and population policy in relation to development. / development के संदर्भ में India की demographic और occupational structure तथा population policy का विश्लेषण कीजिए।
6. Discuss demographic dividend and the policy conditions required to convert it into development gains. / demographic dividend को development gains में बदलने के लिए आवश्यक policy conditions समझाइए।
7. Compare alternative measures of inequality and poverty and assess their policy relevance. / inequality और poverty के alternative measures तथा उनकी policy relevance की तुलना कीजिए।
8. Analyse inclusive growth through employment, social infrastructure and labour-force participation. / employment, social infrastructure और labour-force participation से inclusive growth का विश्लेषण कीजिए।
9. Explain different dimensions of unemployment and critically assess an employment-policy framework. / unemployment के dimensions और employment-policy framework का आलोचनात्मक मूल्यांकन कीजिए।
10. Evaluate Sen’s capability and entitlement approaches against narrower income-based views of development. / income-based development views की तुलना में Sen के capability और entitlement approaches का मूल्यांकन कीजिए।
11. Compare HDI, IHDI and broader capability-based measures of development. / HDI, IHDI तथा capability-based development measures की तुलना कीजिए।
12. Explain the O-Ring model and centre-periphery model as explanations of underdevelopment. / underdevelopment की व्याख्या में O-Ring और centre-periphery models समझाइए।
13. Analyse fertility through household microeconomic theory and explain population-development interactions. / household microeconomic theory से fertility और population-development interactions का विश्लेषण कीजिए।
14. Evaluate MPI and other multidimensional approaches to poverty measurement. / MPI और multidimensional poverty approaches का मूल्यांकन कीजिए।
15. Analyse education and health as joint investments in human capabilities and development. / education और health को human capabilities तथा development में joint investments के रूप में analyse कीजिए।
16. Discuss gender as a development issue and explain how environmental constraints affect development outcomes. / gender और environmental constraints को development outcomes के संदर्भ में समझाइए।
17. Analyse dual-economy models through rural-urban linkages, migration and urban unemployment. / rural-urban linkages, migration और urban unemployment से dual-economy models का विश्लेषण कीजिए।
18. Explain the informal sector, informal labour markets and social networks in developing economies. / developing economies में informal sector, informal labour markets और social networks समझाइए।
19. Compare internal finance, external aid, FDI and MNC activity as sources of development finance. / development finance के लिए internal finance, external aid, FDI और MNC activity की तुलना कीजिए।
20. Evaluate microfinance with reference to access, sustainability, over-indebtedness and development outcomes. / access, sustainability, over-indebtedness और development outcomes से microfinance का मूल्यांकन कीजिए।
21. Critically examine the roles of market, state and institutions in rethinking development. / development को पुनर्विचार करते हुए market, state और institutions की भूमिकाओं का आलोचनात्मक परीक्षण कीजिए।
22. Analyse rent seeking, government failure and corruption as political-economy constraints on development. / rent seeking, government failure और corruption को development की political-economy constraints के रूप में analyse कीजिए।
23. Explain determinants of democracy and their relevance to development policy. / democracy के determinants और development policy में उनकी relevance समझाइए।
24. Evaluate regional electives through India’s foreign trade, industrial development, demography and environmental policy linkages. / India के foreign trade, industrial development, demography और environmental policy linkages से regional electives का integrated evaluation कीजिए।
25. Discuss the role of institutions, incentives and political accountability in sustainable development outcomes. / sustainable development outcomes में institutions, incentives और political accountability की भूमिका पर चर्चा कीजिए।