Subjective / Written Questions (25)
1. Evaluate fixed versus flexible targets and instruments in Indian economic policy, including the state-market debate. / Indian economic policy में fixed और flexible targets/instruments तथा state-market debate का मूल्यांकन कीजिए।
2. Analyse governance, livelihood protection and social security as components of Indian economic policy. / governance, livelihood protection और social security को Indian economic policy के components के रूप में analyse कीजिए।
3. Critically examine structural change in India since economic reforms and its policy consequences. / economic reforms के बाद India में structural change और उसके policy consequences का आलोचनात्मक परीक्षण कीजिए।
4. Evaluate agricultural policy, persistent agrarian crisis and reform strategies in India. / Indian agricultural policy, agrarian crisis और reform strategies का मूल्यांकन कीजिए।
5. Analyse agricultural price policy, PDS and food security as an integrated policy problem. / agricultural price policy, PDS और food security को integrated policy problem के रूप में analyse कीजिए।
6. Assess India’s industrial policy, manufacturing strategy and MSME challenges in the context of Industry 4.0. / Industry 4.0 के संदर्भ में industrial policy, manufacturing strategy और MSME challenges का मूल्यांकन कीजिए।
7. Analyse environmental policy and energy security with reference to India’s green transition. / India की environmental policy, energy security और green transition का विश्लेषण कीजिए।
8. Compare classical, Marxian, Schumpeterian and New Keynesian perspectives on economic growth. / economic growth पर classical, Marxian, Schumpeterian और New Keynesian perspectives की तुलना कीजिए।
9. Explain Harrod dynamics and compare Kaldor, Robinson and Kaleckian approaches to growth and distribution. / Harrod dynamics तथा Kaldor, Robinson और Kaleckian growth approaches की तुलना कीजिए।
10. Analyse Mahalanobis growth strategy and macroeconomic consistency in Indian growth models. / Indian growth models में Mahalanobis strategy और macroeconomic consistency का विश्लेषण कीजिए।
11. Explain Solow residual, technical progress and the Golden Rule of capital accumulation. / Solow residual, technical progress और Golden Rule of capital accumulation समझाइए।
12. Compare convergence and divergence predictions in neoclassical and endogenous growth models. / neoclassical तथा endogenous growth models में convergence/divergence predictions की तुलना कीजिए।
13. Analyse AK, Lucas and Romer models as mechanisms of endogenous growth. / endogenous growth के mechanisms के रूप में AK, Lucas और Romer models का विश्लेषण कीजिए।
14. Explain the Diamond overlapping-generations framework and its relevance to capital accumulation. / Diamond overlapping-generations framework और capital accumulation में इसकी relevance समझाइए।
15. Evaluate financial development indicators and the role of intermediaries in economic development. / financial development indicators और economic development में financial intermediaries की भूमिका का मूल्यांकन कीजिए।
16. Compare commercial and cooperative banking performance, reforms and challenges in India. / India में commercial और cooperative banking के performance, reforms और challenges की तुलना कीजिए।
17. Analyse the regulatory role of RBI and the challenges of monetary policy in a changing financial system. / changing financial system में RBI की regulatory role और monetary-policy challenges का विश्लेषण कीजिए।
18. Evaluate NABARD, IFCI, EXIM Bank, SIDBI and SFCs as development-finance institutions. / development-finance institutions के रूप में NABARD, IFCI, EXIM Bank, SIDBI और SFCs का मूल्यांकन कीजिए।
19. Explain financial inclusion and technological innovation in Indian banking without ignoring systemic risks. / systemic risks को ध्यान में रखते हुए Indian banking में financial inclusion और technological innovation समझाइए।
20. Compare money and capital markets and distinguish primary from secondary markets. / money और capital markets तथा primary और secondary markets का अंतर स्पष्ट कीजिए।
21. Analyse bonds, debentures, equities and share-price indices as financial instruments. / bonds, debentures, equities और share-price indices का financial instruments के रूप में विश्लेषण कीजिए।
22. Explain SEBI’s regulatory role and the economic functions of hedgers, speculators and arbitrageurs. / SEBI की regulatory role तथा hedgers, speculators और arbitrageurs के economic functions समझाइए।
23. Evaluate derivatives pricing and uses in risk management and market strategy. / risk management और market strategy में derivatives pricing और uses का मूल्यांकन कीजिए।
24. Analyse FDI and FPI in the context of globalisation of financial markets, distinguishing their economic effects. / financial-market globalisation में FDI और FPI के economic effects का तुलनात्मक विश्लेषण कीजिए।
25. Discuss regional economic cooperation through gravity models, FTAs, customs unions, EU-India relations and North-South issues. / gravity models, FTAs, customs unions, EU-India relations तथा North-South issues से regional economic cooperation समझाइए।