Subjective / Written Questions (25)
1. Critically compare Baumol, Williamson and Marris models as explanations of managerial behaviour when profit maximisation is not assumed. / profit maximisation न मानने पर Baumol, Williamson और Marris models की आलोचनात्मक तुलना कीजिए।
2. Explain limit-pricing theories and the strategic logic behind entry deterrence. / limit-pricing theories और entry deterrence की strategic logic समझाइए।
3. Analyse shadow prices and their role in constrained resource allocation. / constrained resource allocation में shadow prices की भूमिका का विश्लेषण कीजिए।
4. Examine wage determination under imperfect competition and collective bargaining. / imperfect competition तथा collective bargaining में wage determination का परीक्षण कीजिए।
5. Compare Keynesian liquidity preference and loanable-funds theories of interest. / Keynesian liquidity preference तथा loanable-funds theories of interest की तुलना कीजिए।
6. Discuss Shackle and Mehta approaches to profit and uncertainty. / profit तथा uncertainty पर Shackle और Mehta approaches की चर्चा कीजिए।
7. Analyse intertemporal choice when markets are incomplete and information is asymmetric. / incomplete markets और asymmetric information में intertemporal choice का विश्लेषण कीजिए।
8. Explain adverse selection, moral hazard and principal-agent problems and distinguish their mechanisms. / adverse selection, moral hazard और principal-agent problems के mechanisms में अंतर कीजिए।
9. Evaluate policy mechanisms that can reduce allocative inefficiency arising from asymmetric information. / asymmetric information से उत्पन्न allocative inefficiency घटाने वाले policy mechanisms का मूल्यांकन कीजिए।
10. Critically assess bounded rationality as a challenge to standard optimisation. / standard optimisation के लिए bounded rationality को चुनौती के रूप में परखिए।
11. Compare cooperative and non-cooperative games in terms of enforceability and strategic incentives. / enforceability और strategic incentives के आधार पर cooperative तथा non-cooperative games की तुलना कीजिए।
12. Explain Nash equilibrium and its limitations in interpreting strategic interaction. / Nash equilibrium और strategic interaction में इसकी सीमाएँ समझाइए।
13. Analyse mixed strategies and their role in games without a pure-strategy equilibrium. / pure-strategy equilibrium न होने पर mixed strategies की भूमिका का विश्लेषण कीजिए।
14. Discuss repeated Prisoner’s Dilemma and the possibility of cooperation under strategic interaction. / repeated Prisoner’s Dilemma में strategic interaction के तहत cooperation की संभावना समझाइए।
15. Explain the logic of iterated elimination of strictly dominated strategies. / strictly dominated strategies के iterated elimination का logic समझाइए।
16. Analyse time-series decomposition and distinguish trend, cyclical and irregular movements. / time-series decomposition में trend, cyclical और irregular movements का अंतर कीजिए।
17. Compare multiplier-accelerator interaction with Kaldor-Kalecki approaches to business cycles. / business cycles में multiplier-accelerator interaction तथा Kaldor-Kalecki approaches की तुलना कीजिए।
18. Explain rational expectations and Lucas’s critique of systematic policy evaluation. / rational expectations तथा systematic policy evaluation पर Lucas critique समझाइए।
19. Analyse real business cycle theory and the role of supply shocks. / real business cycle theory तथा supply shocks की भूमिका का विश्लेषण कीजिए।
20. Compare nominal rigidities and real rigidities in New Keynesian models. / New Keynesian models में nominal और real rigidities की तुलना कीजिए।
21. Explain coordination failure and multiple equilibria as sources of macroeconomic instability. / coordination failure और multiple equilibria को macroeconomic instability के sources के रूप में समझाइए।
22. Analyse efficiency-wage and insider-outsider explanations of unemployment. / unemployment की efficiency-wage तथा insider-outsider explanations का विश्लेषण कीजिए।
23. Discuss search-and-matching models and hysteresis in labour markets. / labour markets में search-and-matching models तथा hysteresis की चर्चा कीजिए।
24. Critically compare rules and discretion, including the dynamic inconsistency problem. / rules और discretion तथा dynamic inconsistency problem की आलोचनात्मक तुलना कीजिए।
25. Evaluate inflation targeting, Taylor rule and Blinder-Solow considerations in policy design. / policy design में inflation targeting, Taylor rule और Blinder-Solow considerations का मूल्यांकन कीजिए।