Zoology

1. Eukaryotic genome organization का वर्णन कीजिए तथा unique एवं repetitive DNA sequences में अंतर स्पष्ट कीजिए। / Describe eukaryotic genome organization and distinguish unique and repetitive DNA sequences.

2. Bacteria एवं viruses में recombination तथा chromosome mapping की व्याख्या कीजिए। / Explain recombination and chromosome mapping in bacteria and viruses.

3. Prokaryotes में gene regulation के molecular basis की चर्चा कीजिए तथा inducible एवं repressible systems के examples दीजिए। / Discuss the molecular basis of gene regulation in prokaryotes with suitable examples of inducible and repressible systems.

4. Immune system के cellular components का वर्णन कीजिए तथा immunoglobulins की structure एवं functions समझाइए। / Describe the cellular components of the immune system and explain the structure and functions of immunoglobulins.

5. Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) तथा immunity एवं disease में इसकी भूमिका की व्याख्या कीजिए। / Explain the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and its role in immunity and disease.

6. Somatic cell genetics, heterokaryons एवं cell hybrids का वर्णन कीजिए तथा malignancy के अध्ययन में उनके applications की चर्चा कीजिए। / Describe somatic cell genetics, heterokaryons and cell hybrids, and discuss their applications in the study of malignancy.

7. Transposons तथा genome organization एवं gene regulation में उनके significance की व्याख्या कीजिए। / Explain transposons and their significance in genome organization and gene regulation.

8. Genetic engineering का scope समझाइए तथा gene cloning में restriction enzymes के use की व्याख्या कीजिए। / Describe the scope of genetic engineering and explain the use of restriction enzymes in gene cloning.

9. Nucleotide sequencing तथा mRNA एवं cDNA probes के isolation, analysis एवं synthesis की व्याख्या कीजिए। / Explain nucleotide sequencing and the isolation, analysis and synthesis of mRNA and cDNA probes.

10. Recombinant DNA technology का वर्णन कीजिए तथा biology, medicine, industry एवं agriculture में इसके major applications की चर्चा कीजिए। / Describe recombinant DNA technology and discuss its major applications in biology, medicine, industry and agriculture.

11. Introns तथा eukaryotic gene expression में RNA processing के significance की व्याख्या कीजिए। / Explain introns and the significance of RNA processing in eukaryotic gene expression.

12. Genetic engineering एवं transgenic technology से जुड़े major hazards एवं biosafety considerations की चर्चा कीजिए। / Discuss the major hazards and biosafety considerations associated with genetic engineering and transgenic technology.

13. Microinjection का वर्णन कीजिए तथा transgenic organisms के production एवं study में इसकी भूमिका समझाइए। / Describe microinjection and explain its role in producing and studying transgenic organisms.

14. Major animal groups के economic importance की व्याख्या कीजिए तथा Entamoeba histolytica एवं Plasmodium के zoonotic significance की चर्चा कीजिए। / Explain the economic importance of major animal groups and discuss the zoonotic significance of Entamoeba histolytica and Plasmodium.

15. Diphyllobothrium latum एवं Dracunculus medinensis के life cycle एवं zoonotic significance का वर्णन कीजिए। / Describe the life cycle and zoonotic significance of Diphyllobothrium latum and Dracunculus medinensis.

16. Ticks एवं mites को economically एवं medically important arthropods के रूप में समझाइए। / Discuss ticks and mites as economically and medically important arthropods.

17. Beneficial एवं harmful insects, plant pests तथा stored-grain pests का वर्णन कीजिए तथा insecticide-based control की चर्चा कीजिए। / Explain beneficial and harmful insects, plant pests and stored-grain pests, and discuss insecticide-based control.

18. Malaria, yellow fever, dengue एवं encephalitis के साथ mosquitoes के interrelationship की चर्चा कीजिए तथा prevention एवं control के उपाय बताइए। / Discuss the relationship of mosquitoes with malaria, yellow fever, dengue and encephalitis, and outline prevention and control.

19. Insect pests के biological control की व्याख्या कीजिए तथा integrated pest management में इसके advantages की चर्चा कीजिए। / Explain biological control of insect pests and discuss its advantages in integrated pest management.

20. Aquaculture के basic concepts, management एवं economics का वर्णन कीजिए, जिसमें pearl fishery भी शामिल है। / Describe the basic concepts, management and economics of aquaculture, including pearl fishery.

21. Environmental pollution, environmental degradation, deforestation, desertification, soil erosion एवं natural calamities की चर्चा कीजिए। / Discuss environmental pollution, environmental degradation, deforestation, desertification, soil erosion and natural calamities.

22. Radiation hazards, toxicology, industrial effluents, ecotoxicology, environmental health तथा urbanization के human health पर effects की व्याख्या कीजिए। / Explain radiation hazards, toxicology, industrial effluents, ecotoxicology, environmental health and the effects of urbanization on human health.

23. Asexual reproduction, blastema, blastogenesis तथा blastogenesis और embryogenesis के distinction का वर्णन कीजिए। / Describe asexual reproduction, blastema, blastogenesis and the distinction between blastogenesis and embryogenesis.

24. Gametogenesis, maturation, vitellogenesis एवं parthenogenesis की व्याख्या कीजिए तथा amphibians एवं insects में metamorphosis की चर्चा कीजिए। / Explain gametogenesis, maturation, vitellogenesis and parthenogenesis, and discuss metamorphosis in amphibians and insects.

25. Tissue reactivity एवं induction, moulting, regeneration, growth एवं aging की चर्चा कीजिए तथा imprinting, territoriality, courtship, nesting एवं migration सहित innate एवं learned behaviour समझाइए। / Discuss tissue reactivity and induction, moulting, regeneration, growth and aging, and explain innate and learned behaviour including imprinting, territoriality, courtship, nesting and migration.