Subjective / Written Questions (25)
1. Urochordata एवं Cephalochordata के general characters, classification, anatomy एवं histology का वर्णन कीजिए। / Describe the general characters, classification, anatomy and histology of Urochordata and Cephalochordata.
2. Amphioxus एवं Ascidian के post-embryonic development की व्याख्या कीजिए। / Explain the post-embryonic development of Amphioxus and Ascidian.
3. Protochordata के interrelationships एवं evolutionary significance की चर्चा कीजिए। / Discuss the interrelationships of Protochordata and their evolutionary significance.
4. Animals के geological एवं geographical distribution तथा large-scale distribution को प्रभावित करने वाले factors की व्याख्या कीजिए। / Explain the geological and geographical distribution of animals and the factors influencing large-scale distribution.
5. Animal fossils की nature, age एवं importance तथा animal distribution एवं evolution को समझने में उनके महत्व की चर्चा कीजिए। / Discuss the nature, age and importance of animal fossils in understanding animal distribution and evolution.
6. World के प्रमुख zoogeographical regions का faunal characteristics सहित वर्णन कीजिए, विशेषकर mammals के संदर्भ में। / Describe the major zoogeographical regions of the world with their faunal characteristics, with special reference to mammals.
7. Animal dispersal की barriers तथा geographical distribution को नियंत्रित करने वाले प्रमुख factors की व्याख्या कीजिए। / Explain the barriers to animal dispersal and the major factors controlling geographical distribution.
8. Ecology को परिभाषित कीजिए तथा ecosystem की structure एवं function समझाइए। / Define ecology and explain the structure and function of an ecosystem.
9. Environmental एवं limiting factors तथा animal life पर उनके प्रभाव की चर्चा कीजिए। / Discuss environmental and limiting factors and their influence on animal life.
10. Trophic levels, energy flow एवं ecological pyramids की व्याख्या कीजिए। / Explain trophic levels, energy flow and ecological pyramids.
11. Population dynamics का वर्णन कीजिए तथा animal populations को regulate करने वाले प्रमुख factors समझाइए। / Describe population dynamics and explain the major factors regulating animal populations.
12. Major biogeochemical cycles तथा उनके ecological significance की व्याख्या कीजिए। / Explain the major biogeochemical cycles and their ecological significance.
13. Environmental pollution के major forms तथा organisms पर उनके effects की चर्चा कीजिए। / Discuss environmental pollution, its major forms and its effects on organisms.
14. Desert एवं freshwater ecosystems के लिए animals के adaptations तथा wildlife conservation measures की व्याख्या कीजिए। / Explain adaptation of animals to desert and freshwater ecosystems and discuss wildlife conservation measures.
15. Agnatha एवं Gnathostomata के classification तथा major characteristics का विवरण दीजिए। / Give an account of the classification and major characteristics of Agnatha and Gnathostomata.
16. Representative vertebrates के integumentary, skeletal, circulatory एवं digestive systems की तुलना कीजिए। / Compare the integumentary, skeletal, circulatory and digestive systems of representative vertebrates.
17. Scoliodon, Rana, Varanus, Columba एवं Lepus के respiratory, nervous एवं urinogenital systems की तुलना कीजिए। / Compare the respiratory, nervous and urinogenital systems of Scoliodon, Rana, Varanus, Columba and Lepus.
18. Fish migration एवं parental care in fishes की चर्चा उपयुक्त examples सहित कीजिए। / Discuss fish migration and parental care in fishes, giving suitable examples.
19. Amphibia की origin एवं evolution समझाइए तथा Sphenodon के living fossil के रूप में significance की चर्चा कीजिए। / Explain the origin and evolution of Amphibia and discuss the significance of Sphenodon as a living fossil.
20. Poisonous snake biting, snake venom की nature तथा antivenom treatment के principles का वर्णन कीजिए। / Describe poisonous snake biting, the nature of snake venom and the principles of antivenom treatment.
21. Bird flight से संबंधित structural एवं functional adaptations की व्याख्या कीजिए। / Explain the structural and functional adaptations associated with flight in birds.
22. Aquatic mammals के aquatic life के लिए प्रमुख adaptations की चर्चा कीजिए। / Discuss the major adaptations of aquatic mammals to aquatic life.
23. Mendel's laws of inheritance की व्याख्या कीजिए तथा linkage, crossing over एवं chromosome mapping की चर्चा कीजिए। / Explain Mendel's laws of inheritance and discuss linkage, crossing over and chromosome mapping.
24. Human chromosomes एवं important chromosomal abnormalities का वर्णन कीजिए तथा sex-linked inheritance एवं sex determination समझाइए। / Describe human chromosomes and important chromosomal abnormalities; explain sex-linked inheritance and sex determination.
25. Sex chromatin एवं dosage compensation/Lyon hypothesis की व्याख्या कीजिए तथा ABO blood groups, haemoglobin genetics, DNA/RNA as genetic material, DNA replication, transcription, translation, mutations एवं प्रमुख cell-biological structures and processes की चर्चा कीजिए। / Explain sex chromatin and dosage compensation/Lyon hypothesis, and discuss ABO blood groups, haemoglobin genetics, DNA/RNA as genetic material, DNA replication, transcription, translation, mutations and major cell-biological structures and processes.